You have three main options to creating a business plan.
You should include the following sections in your business plan.
This is the first section of your business plan, but the last section you write – it's easier to summarise your business plan at the end. It outlines the key points of your business plan in one page.
This includes the details of your business: name, location and purpose.
This identifies, describes and analyses the products and/or services that you provide, whether you own intellectual property and what strategies are in place to protect it.
This defines your marketing strategies, product decisions, market segmentation, pricing policies and methods of payment, distribution, and advertising and promotions. It also identifies your market and market share.
This is a summary of how your products/services will be made/provided, premises and lease terms, plant and equipment, materials, labour, technology and environmental concerns.
This reviews personnel functions, job descriptions, policies (including employment/dismissal and anti-discrimination guidelines), workforce planning, skills development and training.
This lists business establishment costs, break-even sales levels, profit and loss and cash-flow projections, and funding arrangements, including sources of funds.
This identifies the activities and tasks needed to achieve your goals, the resources needed, and the personnel who are responsible for tasks and timelines.
This identifies issues that affect your business (positively or negatively), such as a greater market demand or a depressed economy. It contains contingency plans you can follow to avoid losses or make the most of opportunities.
This includes information to support or expand on any of the sections above, such as business references, customer testimonials, qualifications, detailed product information, market research data, environmental audit procedures, financial projections and statements, contracts and legal documents.
